Q: Carnivorous plants of South America--a land of grotesque wealth!
A:
South America is truly glutted with carnivorous plants! Not only does it have species from several genera, it is endowed
with the tepuis of Venezuela, Brazil, and Guyana, where Heliamphora and other spectacular carnivorous
plants grow. On this page I will mention these and other carnivorous plants that are known from the thirteen
countries that comprise South America. (Trinidad and Tobago are treated as part of the Caribbean.) Remember that this is just an overview!
Smaller genera
Let's cover the easy groups first.
- Brocchinia hechtioides and B. reducta
- Catopsis berteroniana
- Heliamphora: the entire genus.
- Genlisea pygmaea
tuber - Drosera
intermedia - Drosera
capillaris - Drosera
brevifolia - Utricularia
jamesoniana - Utricularia
calycifida
Pinguicula
A set of species occur in South America, all of which are endemic to the region, including P. antarctica, P. calyptrata,
P. chilensis, P. elongata, P. involuta and P. jarmilae.
Genlisea
About half of this genus occurs in South America, and most are endemics:
Drosera
With the short lists aside, let us now look at the two genera that dominate South America (at least in numbers of
species. There are literally dozens of species of Drosera in this region--so many that I won't even try to list them all--it would be maddening
and foolish.
Utricularia
And now, a genus to completely overwhelm you--here there are somewhere on the order of about 80 known species in this region, and most are endemic. It would be madness for
me to maintain the list here. (I used to, but it was a huge time sink--sorry.)
Page citations: Casper, J. 1966; Fleischmann, A. 2012; Lampard, S., et al. 2016; Rice, B.A. 2006a; Rivadavia, F. 2008, 2009; Robinson, A., et al. 2017; Schlauer, J. 2002; Taylor, P. 1989.